How does Oedipus Rex exemplify Greek tragedy?

Oedipus Rex exemplifies Greek tragedy primarily through the portrayal of a noble hero whose downfall is precipitated by fate and personal flaws. The character of Oedipus embodies the tragic hero archetype, as he is a leader of high status who possesses admirable qualities, such as intelligence and determination. However, he is also flawed, particularly in his hubris and his inability to see the truth about his identity and actions until it is too late.

The tragic dimension arises from the interplay between Oedipus’s choices and the inescapable fate decreed by the gods, which he discovers throughout the course of the play. His quest for knowledge leads him to uncover disturbing truths about his parentage and the actions he has unwittingly committed, culminating in his self-inflicted punishment. This highlights the themes of fate versus free will, a central concern in Greek tragedy, and shows how a character's internal flaws can lead to their ultimate destruction despite their noble intentions.

The essence of Oedipus’s tragedy lies in the realization that he is powerless against the preordained fate, making his story a powerful exploration of human suffering and the complexities of destiny.