How does Oedipus's character enhance the play's relevance over time?

Oedipus's character enhances the play's relevance over time primarily through his struggle with fate, which resonates deeply with universal human experiences. In "Oedipus Rex," his journey illustrates the conflict between human free will and the inescapable nature of destiny. Throughout the play, Oedipus attempts to exert control over his life and make decisions that steer him away from the prophecies foretold by the oracle. However, despite his efforts and determination, he ultimately cannot escape the fate that has been predetermined.

This theme of struggling against fate is a reflection of the human condition—people often grapple with external forces beyond their control, whether they be societal expectations, destiny, or other circumstances that shape their lives. Oedipus's tragic realization that he has fulfilled the prophecy despite his attempts to avoid it evokes profound empathy and contemplation in the audience, allowing for a connection that transcends time and culture. The exploration of fate versus free will continues to resonate with individuals navigating their own life choices and challenges, thus giving the play enduring relevance.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the same breadth of significance. Oedipus is certainly depicted as a ruler, but portraying him as an ideal leader doesn't encapsulate