How does Oedipus's perception of himself change throughout the play?

Oedipus's journey in the play is marked by a profound transformation in his self-perception. Initially, he is portrayed as a confident and capable king who has successfully solved the riddle of the Sphinx and saved Thebes, which contributes to his self-assured demeanor. However, as the narrative unfolds and he confronts the truth of his origins and the horrific actions he has unknowingly committed, his confidence begins to erode.

The critical turning point occurs when he discovers that he has fulfilled the very prophecy he sought to avoid—killing his father and marrying his mother. This revelation leads him to experience intense feelings of shame and despair, ultimately resulting in his self-inflicted blindness and exile. Consequently, he transitions from a position of power and pride to a state of vulnerability and devastation, showcasing the dramatic shift in his identity and perspective.

Through this progression, the audience is able to witness the tragic implications of Oedipus's earlier hubris and how it contributes to his downfall, solidifying the theme of fate versus free will in the play.