In what way does Oedipus serve as a tragic hero?

Oedipus is an exemplary tragic hero because he embodies noble qualities, such as intelligence, determination, and a strong sense of justice. His quest to save Thebes from the plague illustrates his commitment to his people and his role as a leader. However, his tragic downfall stems from his fate, which is predetermined by the oracles and the prophecies surrounding his life. This interplay between his noble intent and the inexorable fate he cannot escape is a crucial aspect of his character and aligns with the classical definition of a tragic hero.

Oedipus's journey demonstrates how his virtues ultimately lead to his ruin, as he seeks the truth about his origins and inadvertently fulfills the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. This tragic arc illustrates the Greek belief in fate's dominance over individual agency, which is central to the theme of Oedipus Rex. The other provided choices do not capture this essential duality of nobility and downfall characteristic of a tragic hero.