What does Oedipus's journey symbolize in the play?

Oedipus's journey in "Oedipus Rex" symbolizes the struggle between fate and free will, which is a central theme throughout the play. From the outset, Oedipus is confronted with prophecies that predict his tragic fate. Despite his attempts to exercise free will by leaving Corinth in hopes of thwarting the prophecy, his actions ultimately lead him back to fulfilling it.

This duality highlights the tension between predetermined destiny and individual choice, showing how Oedipus's efforts to change his fate ironically contribute to its fulfillment. His tragic realization that he could not escape the will of the gods reflects the ancient Greek belief in the power of fate and its inevitability, regardless of personal autonomy. Thus, the essence of Oedipus's journey serves as a poignant exploration of the limitations of human agency in the face of fate, making it a profound commentary on the human condition.