Which character serves as a foil to Oedipus in the play?

Creon serves as a foil to Oedipus in the play, highlighting key traits of Oedipus's character through their contrasting personalities and approaches to leadership. While Oedipus is impulsive and often acts without fully considering the consequences of his actions, Creon embodies a more measured and rational demeanor. This contrast becomes particularly evident in their handling of the crisis in Thebes; Oedipus is determined to solve the city's problems through immediate action and personal investigation, while Creon takes a more diplomatic and pragmatic stance, advocating for stability over rash decisions.

Furthermore, Creon’s composure and loyalty present a stark difference to Oedipus's increasingly desperate and volatile behavior as the truth unfolds. As the play progresses, Creon’s calmness accentuates Oedipus's tragic flaws, particularly his hubris and his inability to recognize his own limitations. Through this dynamic, the audience gains deeper insights into Oedipus's tragic characteristics, making Creon a pivotal figure in understanding the protagonist's journey and ultimate downfall.